Sunday, May 24, 2020
Chinua Achebe As A Nigerian English Novelist Essay
CHINUA ACHEBE AS A NIGERIAN ENGLISH NOVELIST Abstract: Chinua Achebe is the most widely read African novelist in the world today. He has encompassed in his novels one century of history of Nigeria. Achebe highlights various aspects of the Ibo culture in his novels-ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠, ââ¬Å"No Longer at Easeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Arrow of Godâ⬠, ââ¬Å"A Man of the Peopleâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Anthills of Savannahâ⬠. He is regarded as the invention of the African literature. He takes pride in being ââ¬Ëa teacherââ¬â¢ of his society and calls upon his fellow writers to turn their attention to African life, culture and ethos. Keywords: Ibo Culture, thrive, innovative, appalling, roaring flame, spanning, synthesis and erstwhile _______________________________________________________________ Introduction: Chinua Achebe, the Nigerian Novelist seen by millions as the father of modern African Literature, has died at the age of 82 on 22-03-2013 in Boston in the USA. He was born in 1930 0n 15th November in a village called Ogidi in Eastern Nigeria in Africa. His mother tongue is Ibo. His parents were Christians. His father was a teacher in a missionary school in Ogidi. Young Achebe went to this school for his early education. When he was eight he began to learn English and at fourteen he attended Government College at Umuahia. He intended to study medicine but soon switched to English literary studies. He went to the University of Ibadan where he studied English, history and theology. After graduating in 1953, he decided to beShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Life Of Literature999 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay: Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigeria novelist lauded for his work in literature. Chinua Achebe has been credited with numerous works of literature ranging from novels to journals. His work cuts across borders, making huge success and accepted globally in the world of literature. Even critics had to accept Chinua Achebe is the greatest our time, such was Charles H Rowell a literary critic issued in Callaloo a reputable magazine. There was no surprise when Chinua Achebe wonRead MoreChinua Achebe s Life Of Literature830 Words à |à 4 Pages Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigeria novelist lauded for his work in literature. Chinua Achebe has been credited with numerous works of literature ranging from novels to journals. His work cuts across borders, making huge success and accepted globally in the world of literature. Even critics had to accept Chinua Achebe is the greatest our time, such was Charles H Rowell a literary critic issued in Callaloo a reputable magazine. There was no su rprise when Chinua Achebe won the 1972 Commonwealth prizeRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words à |à 6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThings fall apartââ¬â¢ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreBiography of Chinua Achebe2083 Words à |à 9 PagesChinua Achebe: Africa most beloved author The Prominent Igbo writer, famous for his novels describing the effects of western customs and values on traditional African society. Achebeââ¬â¢s satire and his keen ear for spoken language have made him one of the most highly esteemed African writers in English. Chinua Achebe was born in eastern Nigeria on November 16, 1930 Isaiah and Janet Achebe (Bucker pars.1). Isaiah Okafor Achebe was a catechist for the Church Missionary Society and his wife to traveledRead MoreThe Conflict Between Tradition And Western Influence On Nigeria1665 Words à |à 7 Pageswrote, ââ¬Å"There is no country in the world with the diversity, confidence, talent and black pride like Nigeria.â⬠There is certainly truth to these words. The west african country of Nigeria has proven itself to be a successful and enduring land. As the English began exploring and colonizing the land grounded in tradition and folklore, Nigeria effectively adapted and grew. Even when torn apart, Nigeria has pulled itself back together and grown stronger. There are many aspects to Nigeriaââ¬â¢s culture that areRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1695 Words à |à 7 Pages In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern Af rican Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as ââ¬Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literatureâ⬠(1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as ââ¬Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayistâ⬠, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventor of modern African literature (1). The praise he has receivedRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1595 Words à |à 7 PagesColleen ODonnell ENG 290 Professor Mann 7 December 2015 TITLE In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as ââ¬Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literatureâ⬠(1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as ââ¬Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayistâ⬠, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventorRead MoreChinua Achebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart: Exploring the Ibo Culture1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarginalization is the marginalization of women. This paper is an attempt to explore the Ibo culture and to discuss women as a marginalized group in Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart. Things Fall Apart is a 1958 English novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Achebe is indebted to Yeats for the title as it has been taken from Yeatsââ¬â¢ poem The Second Coming. Achebe is a fastidious, skillful artist and garnered more critical attention than any other African writer. His reputation was soon established afterRead More Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essays2075 Words à |à 9 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs and customs, and also a story about conflict. There is struggle between family, culture, and the religion of the Ibo, which is all brought on by a difference in personal beliefs and customs of the Igbo and the British. There are also strong opinions of the main character, Okonkwo. We are then introduced to the views of his village, Umuofia. We see how things fall apart when these beliefsRead MoreChinua Achebes Heart of Darkness and Racism Essay2055 Words à |à 9 PagesChinua Achebes Heart of Darkness and Racism The Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe made claims in the 1970s that Heart of Darkness was a racist novella. My initial thoughts on this are yet to be decided during the course of this essay. While my thoughts are yet to have any significance, I do believe that Chinua Achebes remarks hold some truth. Achebes theory assumes that Marlow and Conrad are the same voice. This could be a reasonable assumption as research into
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Technological Advancements With Cell Phones Have...
Technological advancements with cell phones have drastically improved information access that we have today. Applications loaded on a smart phone can access the internet, social media sites, video phone calls, texts and place a simple phone call. This access is unrestrictive and available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, with one exception, never to be used while you are operating a motor vehicle. The use of a cell phone while operating a vehicle places the user and all others on the road in danger, and should be made illegal in all states, by any driver. Currently there are 49 states and U.S Territories that have some type of law that restricts the use of a phone while driving (Distraction). Each state has implemented legislation differently, though, resulting in dissimilar laws and methods of enforcement by police across the country. Most states currently outlaw the use of texting on a device, while driving, but these can be either a primary or secondary law and according to the age of the driver. A primary law being one that you can be stopped directly for using a phone, while a secondary law, an officer must observe some other offense first, like speeding. This ambiguity in laws leads to confusion to drivers and the faulty logic that using your phone to text is not that dangerous, because if it were, it would be illegal everywhere. The National Safety Council estimates that over 28% of all crashes are a result of distracted drivers, with over 200,000 accidentsShow MoreRelatedCell Phone2102 Words à |à 9 PagesCellular Phones in Society The cellular phone is perhaps one of the greatest innovations known to man. The cellular phone coupled with technological advancements has influenced the lives of people from all lifestyles globally. However, the cellular phone has undergone massive evolution over time from the bulky hand-held telephone at its beginning to the hand-held mobile devices it is today. Through evolution the cellular phone has a positive effect on society. The cellular phone startedRead MoreThe Globalization of Cell Phones2179 Words à |à 9 PagesPrinciples of Globalization Globalization is a process of collaboration and amalgamation among different cultural groups, a process driven by trade, investment and the advancement of technology. It creates a world where everyone is united and there is a single culture flowing through many different lifestyles, effecting environment, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and the physical well-being of individuals (www.globalization101.org). The concept of globalization has beenRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society : What Is Technology? Essay1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesany technological system. Technology is comprised of the products and process created by engineers to meet our need and wants to extend our cabalists. Changes in technology Throughout history, developments in technology and communications have gone hand-in-hand, and the latest technological developments such as Industrialization, Urbanization, Modernization, Development of the means of transport and communication, Unemployment, Changes in social institutions have resulted in the advancement ofRead MoreTechnology s Impact On Healthcare1227 Words à |à 5 Pages Itââ¬â¢s the twelfth of April 2017. A nursing student sits inside an average home. The lights are brightly lit. A computer sits atop the studentââ¬â¢s lap. A television is across the room. A cellular phone is nearby. In the kitchen there are many appliances. These are everyday pieces of technology present these days. Technology is defined as ââ¬Å"the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon suchRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives2038 Words à |à 9 Pageswear a maskâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"A wood that covers things.â⬠As one can see, the newer generations didn t have the slightest idea of what an overhead is, while older students have grown up with the use of one. This is due to how technology has been advancing throughout the years and it will continue to change as time goes on. When the word technology is brought up, many people think it only applies to computers, cell phones or television. Certainly those listed are valid examples of technology, however technologyRead MoreCase Study Telecom Pakistan5731 Words à |à 23 PagesLtd (PTCL) 4 1.4 National Telecommunication Corporation 4 1.5 Telecard 5 1.6 Worldcall 5 1.7 Long distance, International gateway (LDI) 5 2. Privatization of PTCL 6 3. Growth in mobile phone 7 4. Evolution of investment liberalization 8 5. Evolution of Technology 9 6. Access to telecommunication services: 9 7. Evolution of Pricing Policy 13 8. Telecom Sector and Revenue Generation 15 9. Labour Demand and Supply Effect: 16 10. Perception Survey: 17 10.1 Methodology:Read MoreExternal Analysis of Apple Inc10072 Words à |à 41 PagesDemographic Segment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.1.2. Economic Segment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3.1.3. Political/Legal Segment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.1.4. Socio-Cultural Segment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3.1.5. Technological Segmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.1.6. Global Segment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.1.7. Summary of General Environment Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3.1.8. Driving Forces â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.2 Industry AnalysisRead MoreE-Banking in Bangladesh3396 Words à |à 14 PagesCustomers access ebanking services using an intelligent electronic device, such as a Personal Computer (PC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Kiosk, or Touch Tone Telephone. E-banking refers to the PC Banking, Internet Banking, Virtual Banking, Online Banking, Home Banking, Remote Electronic Banking, and Phone Banking. E-banking includes the systems that enable Bank customers, individuals or businesses, to access accounts, transact business, or obtain information on financialRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words à |à 66 PagesWireless Technology (Wenclewicz) You just awoke and looked out your window, and to your surprise, your car is covered with 5 inches of snow. You have to leave for work in 40 minutes but you still need to take a shower and get things ready for your day. You do not have the extra time to go outside and warm your car up before you leave, but you have remote start and with just a click of a button, you are able to start your car while you are getting ready. This is just one of the many things thatRead MoreMarketing Proposal Project5597 Words à |à 23 Pagesproviders of high-growth communications services. Verizon companies are the largest providers of wire line and wireless communications in the United States, with nearly 135 million access line equivalents and over 30 million wireless customers. Verizon is also the world s largest provider of print and online directory information. A Fortune 10 company with more than 241,000 employees and $67 billion in 2001 revenues, Verizon s global presence extends to 45 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Communication for Cypress Media Group â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Cypress Media Group. Answer: Organizational Communication Organizational communication has been the most interesting topic to me in the business communication subject. Organizational communication encompasses all forms of communications that take place within firms. As Mumby (2012) explained, communication within firms occurs vertically and horizontally. Vertical communication occurs between leaders and employees. When the employees send grievances to the leaders, for instance, they engage in vertical communication. Horizontal communication takes place among the employees, between different working teams, and between leaders. Miller and Barbour (2014) noted different types of communication take place within organizations. The most common type is the face-to-face communication. Leaders, for instance, engage in that kind of communication with employees in meetings and in the processes of evaluating job performance. Written communication is also very common, through the use of letters, emails, magazines, memo and posters, among other channels. Communication also takes place through telephones and mobile phones. Technological development within the last two decades has led to the emergence of virtual communication (Sox, Crews, Kline, 2014, p. 152). In virtual communication, leaders and employees exchange information in real-time within virtual settings. Internet technology development, for instance, facilitates organizational stakeholders to exchange information virtually within social media sites such as Twitter and FaceBook. In Cypress Media Group Company, for instance, employees can follow up meetings virtually even when they are away (Sox, Crews Kline, 2014, p. 154). Other technologies that facilitate virtual communication within firms include webinars and shareware. The effectiveness of communication within a firm has a major influence on its performance. As Miller and Barbour (2014) explained, effective communication enhances employee satisfaction and their understanding and commitment to organizational goals, vision, and objectives. Consequently, employee performance is ultimately facilitated. Conversely, ineffective communication reduces employee satisfaction, commitment, and morale. The eventual impact is a decline in their performance. Reflection Before starting the topic on organizational communication, I thought that it simply described the types and channels of communications that are found within organizations. Consequently, I thought that it is a usual topic that is not thought-provoking. After studying the topic, however, I realized that there is much more to organizational communication than what I thought. I used effort to read extra sources about it, including books, journals, and internet sites. Eventually, the topic emerged as the most interesting to me. The first most striking thing that triggered my interest towards the topic is the impact of technological development on organizational communication. I realized that despite the fact that face-to-face communication is still used in firms, virtual communication through the technologies that have emerged recently in becoming increasingly popular. Firm managers are increasingly engaging in meetings with subordinates from different subsidiaries in virtual contexts (Sox, Crews Kline, 2014, p. 155). The technology mainly favors multinational firms since they operate in different geographical regions. Instead of managers traveling frequently to engage in face-to-face meetings, they are increasingly engaging in virtual meetings. In 2016, for instance, managers in companies such as HP, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Intel, Inc, and NVIDIA engaged employees in virtual-only meetings (Fontenot et al., 2016). Considering the fact that technology is still evolving, I felt that virtual communication will be more common than face-to-face communication within firms in the near future. The second thing that aroused my interest in the topic is the potential effect of communication effectiveness. Before doing the topic, I had not estimated the possible effects of communication in organizations. After doing the topic, I realized that communication effectiveness is as important as the valuable assets of firms that influence performance. For instance, lack of a channel for the employees to send their grievances to leaders is enough reason to halt organizational operations and performance (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 33). Thus, I realized that facilitating effective communication should be given priority by firm managers. Application in Career I will apply the ideas learned in the organizational communication topic in many ways in my future career. As an employee, I will maintain effective communication with workmates within the same team. Effective communication with workmates will help improve the teams coordination and overall performance (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 34). I will also maintain proper communication with members of other teams where necessary. For instance, I will inform employees from other departments about what the final users of products and services require. Doing so will help to ensure that all teams or departments contribute to the improvement in the quality of the final output (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 34). As a manager, I will apply the topic in informing the employees about the organization's goals, vision, values, mission, and objectives. Doing so will facilitate employees performance and organizational commitment (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 34). I will use written and oral communication approaches to inform them. I will establish a channel for the employee communication to the management when they have grievances. I will use the most appropriate approaches to respond to the employee grievances in time. This will help to enhance employee satisfaction and to reduce the turnover rate (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 35). I will be communicating to employees and relevant managers about the decisions set to be made. I will be allowing them to give views toward those decisions. Doing so will be helpful in facilitating their support to management decisions (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 35). I will also apply the knowledge in organizational communication when dealing with problems such as employee co nflicts. I always determine whether or not to use technological devices to communicate. Virtual communication is beneficial since it saves costs related to traveling, venue preparation, and others. For instance, communication through Facebook incurs insignificant costs (Miller Barbour, 2014, p. 33). In cases where the saving of costs will be required, I will be communicating with the employees virtually. However, I will always consider factors such as confidentiality of the message being communicated before choosing the communication approach to adopt. When there is are high risks involved, I will opt for face-to-face communication. Also, I will apply face-to-face communication when guidance employees to undertake different tasks. In the case of need, I will apply hybrid strategy, which involves combining different communication strategies. For instance, face-to-face communication can be augmented with virtual communication. References Fontenot L Dang L Gibson D Crutcher 2016. Annual Shareholder Meeting: Selected Considerations for a Virtual-Only Meeting. https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2016/12/09/annual-shareholder-meeting-selected-considerations-for-a-virtual-only-meeting/? Accessed May 20 2017. Miller K Barbour J 2014. Organizational Communication: Approaches and Processes. Stamford: Cengage Learning. Mumby D K 2012. Organizational Communication: A Critical Approach. London: SAGE Publications. Sox, C B Crews T B Kline S F 2014. Virtual and Hybrid Meetings for Generation X: Using the Delphi Method to Determine Best Practices, Opportunities, and Barriers Journal of Convention Event Tourism, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 150-169.
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